Enhancing energy efficiency and heat transfer performance of engine oil flow through hybrid nanoparticles in convergent/divergent channel
Engine oil (EO) is employed as a lubricant in various machinery engines.Efficient heat transfers are a fundamental requirement for all processes.To improve heat transfer rates and reduce the energy sources iphone 90m loss caused by high temperatures, this study focuses on incorporating Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) and Cupper Oxide (CuO) into the engine oil a